Tips & Guidelines For A
Healthy & Pain Free Back
The National Institutes of Health provides guidelines for
maintaining a healthier back and avoiding back pain or
sciatica. Following these and a few other tips will greatly
increase your chances of preventing further back injury and
pain while strengthening your back muscles.
When Standing:
- Keep your weight balanced on your feet. Your lower back
supports weight most easily when curvature is reduced.
- Don’t slouch when standing or sitting. Keep your hands
lightly clasped behind your lower back. This improves
posture for your neck, shoulders and upper back, and
reduces muscle tension.
- Wear comfortable, low-heeled shoes.
When Sitting:
- Make sure your work surface is at a comfortable height
for you.
- Sit in a chair with good lumbar support and proper
position/height for the task to stop lower back pain . (Use
a pillow, rolled towel, or lumbar cushion if needed.)
- Switch sitting positions often and periodically take a
short walk or light stretch to relieve tension and restore
blood circulation.
- If you must sit for a long period of time, rest your
feet on a low stool or a stack of books.
When lifting:
- Don’t try to lift objects too heavy for you!
- Pull in your stomach muscles, keep your head down and
in line with your straight back, and lift with your
legs.
- Keep the object close to your body to avoid atraining
your upper or lower back.
- Do not twist when lifting.
- Do not carry an object in one hand if it causes you to
lean to one side. (Use both hands, or carry an additional
item to balance the load.)
Back Exercise:
- To avoid back pain, always warm-up and stretch before
exercise or other strenuous activity.
- Following a prolonged period of inactivity, begin a
program of regular low-impact exercises. (Ask a physician
or orthopedist for recommended exercises appropriate for
your age and requirements.)
- Speed walking, swimming, or stationary bike riding for
30 minutes a day can increase muscle strength and
flexibility and reduce the occurrence of lower back
pain.
- oga or Tai Chi can help stretch and strengthen the
muscles supporting your back, and improve posture.
Everyday habits:
- Maintain proper nutrition and diet to reduce and
prevent excessive weight (especially around the waist
area).
- If you smoke, quit. Smoking reduces blood flow to the
lower spine and causes spinal disks to
degenerate.
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